Use a specialist in tax and business transfers
Choosing the right legal adviser means finding experts who have
actual experience in buying and selling businesses and who understand
their role in the process. I strongly recommend using a specialist for
this work, not a lawyer who normally deals with real estate
transactions, litigation or criminal law. Lawyers who specialize in tax
and business transfers have the templates, they understand the most
appropriate structures and they have been through this many times
before.
Get an estimate of cost prior to starting the legal work.
Fees vary with the size of the acquisition, the complexity of the
transaction, the fee structure of the law firm, the skill and experience
of the lawyer, and the competence and level of cooperation of the law
firm the seller has engaged.
The cost is also influenced by your attitudes and actions and by how
timely and diligently the seller provides documentation. Third-party
financing requirements can also significantly affect legal costs. Fees
can range from $2,500 to $150,000, but generally do not exceed $20,000
for transactions of $2 million or less. There are many excellent lawyers
whose fees represent great value to their clients. Ask your business
broker for recommendations.
You do not need to involve a lawyer if you are making a
conditional, non-binding offer to purchase. However, their involvement
is essential later in the process for legal diligence and the drafting
of the agreement of purchase and sale, and related documents.
We recommend that offers contain a clause making the offer conditional
upon structuring of the transaction and drafting of an agreement of
purchase and sale being acceptable to both parties and their legal
advisers. This allows the parties to negotiate through their
business broker to reach a set of terms acceptable to both parties
without spending money on legal advisers until due diligence and
closing.
Your lawyer will talk with you, your business broker and the lawyer for the seller.
Your lawyer will not talk directly with the seller. The seller’s lawyer
will talk with the seller, the business broker and your lawyer, but not
directly with you. The only person communicating directly with everyone is the business broker. Instruct your lawyer to run everything
by your business broker before it goes to the seller’s lawyer and the
seller will give similar instruction to his lawyer. That way, there is
much less chance of the deal going off the rails.
Recognize that most lawyers are not entrepreneurs. Their focus will be on the problems, not solutions.
Because their job is to protect your interests against all conceivable
risks, the safest recommendation they can make in every situation is to
not take a risk. You are ultimately the one who makes the business decision based on your talents, expertise, instincts and entrepreneurial goals. You must decide if the risks are acceptable.
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